Founders
Episode 203 #203 Georges Doriot (Birth of Venture Capital)
Founders

Episode 203: #203 Georges Doriot (Birth of Venture Capital)

Founders

Episode 203

#203 Georges Doriot (Birth of Venture Capital)

David Senra is the host of Founders, where he studies history's greatest entrepreneurs. This is what he learned from reading Creative Capital: Georges Doriot and the Birth of Venture Capital by Spencer Ante.

What I learned from reading Creative Capital: Georges Doriot and the Birth of Venture Capital by Spencer Ante. 

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1. He was very important because he was the first one to believe there was a future in financing entrepreneurs in an organized way.

2. He brought a unique style to everything he did. 

3. He called his course Manufacturing, but it was really his philosophy of life and of business.

4. At Harvard, Doriot became a Yoda-like figure, dispensing wisdom to an ever-growing group of disciples.

5. He got me motivated to start a business.

6. A real courageous man is a man who does something courageous when no one is watching him. 

7. If any information is to be exchanged over whiskey, let us get it rather than give it. 

8. You will get nowhere if you do not inspire people.

9. Always remember that someone somewhere is making a product that will make your product obsolete.

10. Decades before economists appreciated the value of technology, Doriot realized that innovation was the key to economic progress.

11. He upset the conventional wisdom by proving that there was big money to be made from patient investing in and the nurturing of small, unproven companies.

12. He believed in building companies for the long haul. 

13. I don’t consider a speculator constructive. I am building men and companies.

14. A creative man merely has ideas; a resourceful man makes them practical. I look for the resourceful man.

15. When ARD liquidated its stake in Digital, the company was worth more than $400 million—yielding a return on their original investment of more than 70,000 percent. It was the young venture capital industry’s first home run.

16. Doriot never figured out a way to appease government regulators, who repeatedly threatened to put ARD out of business.

17. More than any other person, Doriot pioneered the transition to an economy built on entrepreneurship and innovation.

18. Celebrating anything less than the best possible result smacked of contentment

19. A commercial bank lends only on the strength of the past. I want money to do things that have never been done before.

20. Every successful man can usually point to a mentor that helped guide his career.

21. One of things that profoundly affected Georges was his father getting wiped out financially.

22. Doriot would go on to mentor thousands of other students, giving them advice, finding them jobs, guiding them in their careers, and taking an extraordinarily personal interest in each and every one of their futures.

23. Doriot believed strongly in forming a close bond between student and teacher.

24. Doriot described with a palpable sense of glee the importance of imparting a strong work ethic.

25. Doriot encouraged his students to ponder the purpose of life and business. It was a highly unusual technique but the students realized Doriot was giving them knowledge of much deeper value.

26. Always challenge the statement that nothing can be done about a certain condition

27. There was still a fire that burned in Doriot. A passion that kept him searching for his next mission impossible.

28. Doriot was a workaholic with no family responsibilities to divert his energies

29. A committee is an invitation to do nothing.

30. Lack of competent personnel was his most vexing problem.

31. One word is omitted from Doriot’s vocabulary. That word—“impossible.” If a thing must be done, it can be done.

32. Doriot was putting in twelve-hour days, seven days a week. 

33. We cannot depend safely for an indefinite time on the expansion of our old big industries alone. We need new strength, energy and ability from below.

34. A team made up of the younger generation, with courage and inventiveness, together with older men of wisdom and experience, should bring success.

35. On his desk, Doriot kept a stopwatch. “Sometimes I use it to see how long it takes someone in a meeting to tell me the same thing three times,” he said.

36. An average idea in the hands of an able man is worth much more than an outstanding idea in the possession of a person with only average ability.

37. The riskiest investments, they were learning, held the potential to generate the greatest financial returns and the highest personal satisfaction

38. He knew that if entrepreneurs weren’t self-driven and a bit egotistical they’d be punching the clock for IBM or General Electric.

39. Creative ability knows no boundaries.

40. It’s very important to cultivate the memory of great people.

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#203 Georges Doriot (Birth of Venture Capital)

Introduction

It wasn't until the second half of the 20th century that venture financing became a professional, large-scale industry. And the man who led that transformation was Georges Doriot. I can't recall exactly when I first came across the name of General Georges Doriot. But I do know that in 2002, when I looked into the Spare’s literature on the history of venture capital, his name kept popping up. I found a bunch of newspaper and magazine profiles, a chapter on him in a book or two and a short film but no full-length biography.

He is the founder of the modern VC industry but there's been remarkably little written about him. He is the first person who basically ran an institutional venture capital fund, and he played a lead role in getting the VC community to see itself as a real industry. The venture capital industry began to take shape after World War II on the Northeastern seaboard, when in 1946, Doriot became president of the first public venture capital firm, Boston-based American Research and Development Corporation.

The famous inventor Charles F. Kettering predicted ARD would go bust in 5 years but Doriot proved him wrong. Over the next 25 years, as his firm financed and nurtured more than 100 start-ups, many of which became huge successes that pushed the frontiers of technology and business. ARD companies led the way in developing computers, atom smashers, medical devices and new machines that desalinated brackish water. Doriot even backed George H. W. Bush's first company, Zapata Offshore.

“He was very important because he was the first one to believe there was a future in financing entrepreneurs in an organized way. The more I research Doriot's life, my fascination with an idea transformed into a fascination with the man behind the idea. Doriot was one of the most charismatic characters I have ever come across. Though I've never met the man, I fell under his spell."

That was an excerpt from the book that I'm going to attempt to talk to you about today, which is Creative Capital, Georges Doriot, and the Birth of Venture Capital and is written by Spencer E. Ante. And the reason I say I'm going to try to -- I'm going to attempt to try to talk to you about this book today is because this book produced -- prompted so many disparate thoughts and ideas in my mind while I was reading it. I'm going to try to tie it together but I might not succeed. I might be all over the map today. So hopefully, you stick with me. I have an insane of highlights and notes and just tangents in front of me.

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