Business Breakdowns
Episode 104 The National Basketball Association
Business Breakdowns

Episode 104: The National Basketball Association

Business Breakdowns

Episode 104

The National Basketball Association

Ethan Strauss has worked for the NBA, ESPN, The Athletic, and now writes independently. We cover the key moments in the league's history, an overview of its economics and franchise model, and why its star players have so much power compared to other leagues.

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(00:03:11) - (First Question) - His background and his entry into the basketball business

(00:05:30) - His early interest in investigating and writing about the quirks of the NBA

(00:09:24) - Key turning points that enabled the league to mature to what it is today

(00:12:53) - An overview of the league’s economics and scale

(00:16:01) - The dynamics of negotiating national and regional TV deals

(00:18:13) - Additional context on media rights revenue across different teams

(00:18:57) - How viewership is faring with an increasingly fractured TV audience

(00:22:40) - The counter-intuitive notion that lower TV viewership can help extract more media rights profits

(00:25:47) - The international market for the NBA

(00:31:06) - The unique role of the NBA commissioner and how it compares to other sports

(00:34:12) - How individual teams and their owners influence league dynamics

(00:37:27) - Rough splits between the NBA’s various revenue streams

(00:38:33) - Additional context for media right economics

(00:39:32) - Astronomical franchise purchase prices and owner dynamics

(00:41:34) - The possibility of expansion and the creation of new franchises

(00:44:41) - How the NBA’s star players draw in fans but also wield power over the league

(00:50:07) - The extent to which players’ popularity depends on nationality

(00:54:03) - How much players make in salary versus endorsement deals

(00:57:05) - Factors that influence the career decisions a player makes 

(00:58:11) - Variables that could threaten the success of the league as a whole

(01:00:26) - Probable drivers for future success and growth of the NBA

(01:02:14) - The role of marketing in the NBA’s continued success

(01:04:15) - Cues the NBA could take from other leagues in terms of its media presence

(01:07:15) - Lessons for builders and investors when studying the NBA’s story

The National Basketball Association

Introduction

Matt
This is Matt Reustle and today, we are breaking down the National Basketball Association. The NBA topped $10 billion in revenue last season, in line with Major League Baseball and behind only the NFL in terms of major sports leagues. And the initial headlines for the next media rights deal, which is coming in 2025, they suggest a 200% to 300% increase versus that previous contract. But what's particularly interesting about these data points is that they stand in sharp contrast to declining viewership numbers.

Now to break down the NBA, I'm joined by Ethan Strauss, and Ethan has been intimately involved with the league for the past decade. He's worked for the league, for ESPN, for the Athletic, and now independently with Substack. Ethan often writes about why the NBA, like other sports leagues, is not a traditional business. And for our conversation, we dive into that. We cover who and what made the NBA into the giant it is today and whether that's getting stronger or less strong. Please enjoy this breakdown of the NBA.

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