Invest Like The Best
Episode 141 What Makes a Quality Company
Invest Like The Best

Episode 141: What Makes a Quality Company

Invest Like The Best

Episode 141

What Makes a Quality Company

Chris Bloomstran is the president and chief investment officer of Semper Augustus Investments Group. We cover what makes for a quality business, discuss examples of quality businesses, and take a deep dive into Berkshire Hathaway.

[00:01:18] – (First Question) – Largest investing error

[00:04:52] – Defining quality investor and their investment strategy

[00:11:48] – Incremental return on capital and other themes that they focus on with investments

[00:15:33] – Importance of a unique business model

[00:22:58] – Ownership of the customer relationship

[00:28:06] – Bringing distribution back in-house

[00:29:55] – Doing something unique with owned distribution

[00:32:40] – His thoughts on growth and value

[00:37:12] – History of his interest in Berkshire Hathaway and he characterizes the business

[00:53:29] – How is Berkshire protected into the future

[00:59:17] – Most important trends in adjustments

[01:08:00] – Which sectors or industries would he focus on

[01:10:02] – Most intriguing business he’s unlikely to own

[01:11:44] – Kindest thing anyone has done for him

What Makes a Quality Company

Introduction

Patrick
What, in your now pretty long career investing in equities has been the largest error, 30 years in and 20 years running Semper, you do make a, a fair share of blunders and mistakes. And this year's letter, I wrote about a handful and probably the one that comes to mind that I would categorize as the worst, which was clearly an error of commission. Having sold Ross stores having owned it for the prior two and a half years, we owned at the outset of the firm. We had trained, positioned a very wealthy family's portfolio away from kind of large blue-chip businesses with very low-cost basis. A lot of businesses no longer earning their cost of capital prices ranging from 30 to 50 times earnings. Very tax efficiently with a foundation and some credits that liquidated a portfolio. And at the time, all of the value that we were finding was in small, mid-cap names.

So we buy Ross stores as an example, maybe 10 times earnings. We'd followed Ross for seven or eight years had never owned it. Terrific retailer. They probably had 350 375 stores at the time. We love the ramp at which they could continue to open stores. Unit economics were terrific, kind of high teens, low twenties returns on capital balance sheet was great. They used operating leases, but judiciously. So we pay 10 times earnings for Ross. And during that first 50% bear market, when the market fell. During 2000 Oh one Oh two, we made on the order of two and a half times, our money on Ross. So the stock, at that point, it was trading kind of high teens, call it 20 times earnings. And we figured as we did at the time that you could always sell things and buy them back.

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