Business Breakdowns
Episode 36 AutoZone: Exemplary Capital Allocation
Business Breakdowns

Episode 36: AutoZone: Exemplary Capital Allocation

Business Breakdowns

Episode 36

AutoZone: Exemplary Capital Allocation

Freddie Lait is the founder and CIO at Latitude Investment Management. We cover the ways in which AutoZone's customer focus echoes the best of Walmart and Costco, how the business generates some of the highest returns on capital in retail, and dive into their share buyback program.

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[00:02:58] - [First question] - The general state of the auto part industry and its key players

[00:06:14] - Similar and differing characteristics of AutoZone, O'Reilly, and Advanced Autoparts  

[00:08:04] - The history of AutoZone and how they got to where they are today

[00:12:11] - ESLs involvement with AutoZone and notable moments from that partnership

[00:13:29] - Unit economics, sales per store, how much a store costs, and general features

[00:16:32] - Other retail businesses that rank close to the unit economics of AutoZone

[00:17:43] - How a customer interacts with their business

[00:19:40] - What is being sold that allows them to earn such high gross profits

[00:20:57] - Ways AutoZone has kept their competitors at bay

[00:23:05] - Additional opportunities in their systems that offer competitive advantages

[00:24:18] - Low inventory turnover working in specialty retail merchandise

[00:26:14] - How they manage their stock locally and regionally to ensure a reliable supply

[00:27:36] - Supplier finance mechanics overview for retailers

[00:29:12] - Some of the private label programs they’ve had success with

[00:31:40] - Failure oriented parts and what products inhabit this category

[00:32:58] - How management and integrated culture find opportunities in DIFM

[00:36:08] - Moving up and down the call list and gaining favor as a retailer

[00:38:45] - The threat electric vehicles might pose to Autozone

[00:37:48] - Whether or not an eCommerce giant may penetrate and disrupt this sector

[00:44:58] - Paths AutoZone has taken to return capital to its shareholders

[00:49:21] - COVID’s impacts and detriments to the business

[00:53:04] - What we can learn as builders and investors from studying AutoZone’s story

AutoZone: Exemplary Capital Allocation

Introduction

Zack
I'm Zack Fuss, and today were breaking down AutoZone, the leading retailer and distributor of auto parts in the Americas. From the outside, AutoZone might look like a dull business in a mature industry, but once you dive into the details, you quickly realize it's a hidden gem that echoes the best of Walmart and Costco, earns some of the highest returns on capital in retail, and has a long history of outsized shareholder returns. To help break down the business, I'm joined by Freddie Lait, founder and CIO at London-based Latitude Investment Management. Please enjoy this fascinating breakdown of Autozone.

AutoZone and the Auto Parts Industry

Zack
Freddie, thanks so much for joining us to break down AutoZone. It's a fascinating story of a business that's quietly executed on a strategy and had an adept capital allocation. And it's kind of an unsung hero of share cannibalizers given their prolific buybacks. So perhaps a good place to start or set the stage will be just a general summary of the industry, how they interact in the value chain, where the players are, and then we'll go from there.

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